De quoi sont vêtus les moines bouddhistes ?

What do Buddhist monks wear?

Traditional outfits of Buddhist monks: Meaning and Symbolism

The outfit of Buddhist monks is not just a simple piece of clothing. It represents the renunciation of material attachments, discipline and consecration to the spiritual life.

1. The Saffron Dress

Universally recognized, the saffron-colored robe is the most emblematic symbol of Buddhist monks. This color, often associated with simplicity and purity, is obtained from natural dyes.

2. The three main pieces

Traditional monastic attire generally consists of three pieces:

  1. L’Antaravasaka: worn next to the skin, it is a garment similar to a sarong.
  2. L’Uttarasanga: the main piece that resembles a dress, covering the body from shoulder to ankle.
  3. THE Sanghati: a thicker outerwear garment used for formal occasions and during cold periods.

3. Shoes

Buddhist monks often wear simple sandals or go barefoot, recalling humility and connection to the earth.

4. Hairstyle

buddhist-shaved-head

The shaved head is another distinctive sign of monks. It symbolizes renunciation, absence of vanity and purity of spirit.

5. Associated objects

In addition to their outfit, monks often wear a alms bowl to collect food and a rosary or mala for meditation and mantra recitation.

Buddhist-rosary

6. Regional variations

Although the fundamental principles remain the same, the attire of Buddhist monks can vary depending on region and tradition. For example, Tibetan monks often wear red and yellow robes, while Thai monks prefer saffron.

Final Thoughts: More Than Just Clothing

Buddhist monks’ attire is a constant reminder of their commitment to the spiritual path, and each item is loaded with meaning. It is an external representation of their internal devotion.

Frequently Asked Questions About Buddhist Monk Attire

1. Why do Buddhist monks wear saffron-colored robes?
The color saffron symbolizes purity, simplicity and the renunciation of material attachments.

2. Do Buddhist nuns wear the same clothes as monks?
Buddhist nuns also wear robes, although there can be subtle variations depending on tradition and region.

3. Are there occasions when Buddhist monks wear different clothes?
Yes, there may be special occasions or ceremonies where specific dresses or ornaments are worn.

4. How are monks’ robes made?
Traditionally, dresses were made by hand and dyed with natural dyes. Today, some can be made industrially, but many are still made by hand.

5. Is there a specific meaning to the monks’ shaved heads?
Yes, the shaved head symbolizes renunciation, absence of vanity and purity of spirit.

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